Showing posts with label 2022. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2022. Show all posts

Monday, February 20, 2023

Tree Planting Project in Victoria Park, 2023 (Truro, Nova Scotia)

Our organization did quite a bit of tree planting work in Truro's Victoria Park in September 2022.  This work was completely funded by One Tree Planted, who was the lead organization on this project.  One Tree Planted is a wonderful organization that fundraises and supports the planting of trees all over the world.

Edit:  We also did several thousand trees of additional planting in the Fall of 2023, and then a much larger phase in 2024 which was sponsored by Forests Ontario / Forest Recovery Canada, but the rest of this blog post will talk about the 2022 phase.  For a link to the more recent work, read this post:

www.replant-environmental.blogspot.com/2024/11/tree-planting-in-victoria-park-truro.html

Let's continue reviewing our work in 2022:



Truro is located in central Nova Scotia, and is often referred to as "the hub of Nova Scotia."  From Truro, highways branch out in all directions to other points within the province.  Truro is a small town which has an official population of only about twelve thousand people, but when you count everyone within a fifteen minute drive of the town, the number is probably closer to fifty thousand.  That may not sound like much to anyone who lives elsewhere in a dense urban area.  But Truro also has something else rather special.  It has a municipal park, called Victoria Park.  And that park is over three thousand acres in size!  The people of Truro are extremely lucky to have access to such a large and beautiful park, located right inside the town limits.

But exactly how big is three thousand acres?  Well, to put it into perspective, New York City's famed Central Park is less than a thousand acres.  And Central Park has its own police precinct (the 22nd) which polices the 58km of pedestrian trails found there.  Victoria Park doesn't have its own precinct, but it definitely has an extensive trail network.

Here's an overview graphic of eastern Canada (courtesy of Google Earth), showing the location of Victoria Park:

 


When we originally contacted Victoria Park in 2020 to discuss the possibility of planting some trees there, we learned that there were several areas which could definitely benefit.  There were a few sections where trees had been removed after being killed by insects.  Also, the former municipal landfill (now decommissioned) was relatively barren.  Although some parts of the topsoil cap over the landfill had already been replanted several years ago by the Scouts and other organizations, there was still a great deal of work to be done.

We started our work within the park that year, initially funded by public donations.  We got off to a very good start to the project in 2020, planting approximately fifteen thousand trees.  However, the project really started to have a major impact in 2021 (another thirty-five thousand trees) thanks to support and financial backing from One Tree Planted.

Our initial review in 2020 had indicated that there could be as many as fifty to sixty acres of open ground that were suitable for afforestation efforts.  That fall, we did our initial work around the trail heads up at the top of the park, for the first phase of what would obviously need to be a multi-year project.  Phase 2 in 2021 more than doubled our impact.  And this year's Phase 3 included the planting of 51,305 additional seedlings!!

The shaded areas in the graphic below illustrate some of the ground that was covered in the Fall of 2022:

 

In addition to those areas, we also planted a section further to the southeast (within the Lepper Watershed) which was impacted by insect damage.

To date, we've been able to plant six types of conifers (red spruce, eastern white pine, black spruce, white spruce, Jack pine, and a small number of eastern larch) plus six deciduous species (white birch, yellow birch, sugar maple, red maple, mountain ash, and red oak) within the Park.

Phase 3 of this project (in 2022) was successful in most respects, although we had a major interruption in late September due to the landfall of Hurricane Fiona, which passed directly over central and eastern Nova Scotia.  We had originally planned to do some work in the Gorge areas of the Park on September 26th, but Fiona caused massive damage, closing the Park due to safety concerns.  We were able to get into the site later in the week to plant the seedlings, but we had to divert them to some of the areas outlined in the graphic above, rather than planting them throughout the Gorge as originally intended.  The hurricane also impacted our deciduous seedling availability, which was regrettable, as we had hoped to further increase the number of hardwoods.  Additional hardwoods will now have to wait for a future phase.  In the meantime, the Park continues to clean up damage and slowly re-open affected areas.  It may take more than a year before the entirety of the Park is assessed for cleanup needs.

Here are a few photos from our work in 2022:

 


 


 


 


 


 



You can see more photos of our 2022 tree planting work at this site by visiting our public 2022 Planting Photos folder on Dropbox, then going into the "Victoria Park" sub-folder.

We'd like to thank Larry and the park staff for having us, Don from the Department of Lands & Forests for helping with logistics coordination, and especially One Tree Planted for being the Sponsor that made this project happen.

As mentioned, we also planted several thousand additional seedlings in the Fall of 2023, although the ongoing hurricane cleanup efforts precluded us from having a major presence for 2023.  We look forward to finishing what may be the final phase of our current work in the Park in the Fall of 2024.  After that, we'll probably give the seedlings a few years to grow, while doing regular survival surveys and health assessments to ensure that the new forests are off to a strong start.


Edit:  Here's a link to our blog post talking about our 2021 work, in case you want to review the earlier work that we did:

replant-environmental.blogspot.com/2021/10/tree-planting-project-in-victoria-park.html


If you'd like to learn more about Truro's Victoria Park, visit their website:

www.victoriaparktruro.ca

Victoria Park is the #1 rated attraction in Truro, and has over fifteen hundred very positive reviews on Google.


Thanks for reading!

- Jonathan Clark


Replant.ca Environmental is a Canadian company that plants trees for carbon capture and builds community forests.  We also plant trees in national, provincial, and municipal public parks to mitigate damage from wildfires, storms, insects, and forest diseases.  We operate thanks to numerous small contributions from the general public, in addition to larger project sponsorships from businesses and corporations around the world.  If you'd like to learn how to show your support, visit our donations page.  Even if you aren't able to make a contribution, we very much appreciate when people are able to share our posts or our website link on social media, to help spread the word about the work that we're doing!

To learn more about the various species that we plant, visit the conifers page or the deciduous (hardwoods) page on our website.  Thanks so much for your interest!

Incidentally, our organization is often seeking additional land for our carbon capture projects.  Please visit this link if you might know of a recently-harvested property that we could rebuild into a permanent legacy forest.

 

 





Tree Planting at Terra Nova National Park, in Newfoundland (2022)

This summer (2022), Replant.ca Environmental was able to assist with more tree planting work in Terra Nova National Park.  Terra Nova is located on the east coast of Newfoundland, covering several of the inlets along Bonavista Bay.  If you're trying to drive there, it's just over an hour south of Gander International Airport, or slightly over two hours north of St. John's.  Think about the name.  Terra means "land" in Latin, and "Nova" means "new."  So basically, it's very close to being a Latin version of the name of the province.

Newfoundland officially became Canada's tenth province in 1949.  Up to that point, it was usually under colonial rule (with one twenty-six year period as a Dominion).  An interesting bit of trivia is that up until 1947, Newfoundland was still issuing its own coinage, obviously distinct from Canadian coins.  After Newfoundland joined Canada, it was only eight more years before Terra Nova was created, in 1957.  Terra Nova covers almost 400 square kilometers, so it's larger than most of Canada's provincial or municipal parks.

Newfoundland eventually became known as the province of Newfoundland & Labrador, after this name change was added to the Canadian constitution in 1981.

Terra Nova protects the Eastern Island Boreal Forest natural region.  This region covers most of the island of Newfoundland (east of Deer Lake), and is characterized predominantly by black spruce trees, with pockets of balsam fir, white pine, mountain ash, tamarack, maple, and some other deciduous species.

Most of Terra Nova consists of rolling hills covered with forests.  Visitors will also discover exposed rock faces, bogs, ponds, and wetlands.  Here's a photo showing part of the park which is in the process of regenerating.  You can see some juvenile and semi-mature spruce in this photo, and a ground layer of various species of small vegetation:

 



Here's a graphic (courtesy of Google Earth) showing the location of the park:

 


Terra Nova has two campgrounds at Newman Sound and Malady Head.  In addition, there are also tons of back-country camping options, accessible by hiking, kayaking, or canoeing.  If you'd like some further information about reserving a camping site, start here:

www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/nl/terranova/activ

 

Our Regional Director of [Newfoundland] Operations, John Moran, was able to send us a couple photos of the work done in TNNP in 2022:

 


 



This year (2022) was the second year that our organization did work in this beautiful national park, expanding on the work that we started in 2021.  We look forward to continuing our contributions to reforestation efforts in the Park in 2023 and beyond.  We're truly excited about this project, being one of our most unique and beautiful project sites to date!


You can see more photos of our 2022 tree planting work on this site by visiting our public 2022 Planting Photos folder on Dropbox, then going into the "Terra Nova" sub-folder.

We'd especially like to thank John Gosse (the Nature Legacy Ecologist) and his staff for their hospitality and support while we were on site.  We definitely look forward to returning in 2023 to continue any additional work that can be arranged.


Jonathan "Scooter" Clark


Replant.ca Environmental is a Canadian company that plants trees for carbon capture and builds community forests.  We also plant trees in national, provincial, and municipal public parks to mitigate damage from wildfires, storms, insects, and forest diseases.  We operate thanks to numerous small contributions from the general public, in addition to larger project sponsorships from businesses and corporations around the world.  If you'd like to learn how to show your support, visit our donations page.  Even if you aren't able to make a contribution, we very much appreciate when people are able to share our posts or our website link on social media, to help spread the word about the work that we're doing!

To learn more about the various species that we plant, visit the conifers page or the deciduous (hardwoods) page on our website.  Thanks so much for your interest!

Incidentally, our organization is often seeking additional land for our carbon capture projects.  Please visit this link if you might know of a recently-harvested property that we could rebuild into a permanent legacy forest.

 

 


 


Tree Planting Project at Murray Beach Provincial Park, in New Brunswick (2022)

This past Fall (2022), Replant.ca Environmental continued work on a long-term planting project at Murray Beach Provincial Park that we had started in 2021.  This park is located in southeastern New Brunswick.  This work was made possible thanks to a sponsorship from the TreeEra organization.

Murray Beach Provincial Park is only a 45 minute drive from Moncton, on a very scenic route along part of New Brunswick's Acadian coast.  New Brunswick has a 750km drive called the "Acadian Coastal Drive," and Murray Beach Provincial Park is on this trail (Route 955), near the southern end of the trail, in Murray Corner.  The park is near the Little Shemogue River (pronounced Shim-o-Gui), and overlooks the Northumberland Strait.

The waters of the Northumberland Strait (which is part of the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, between the mainland and PEI) are known for being some of the warmest Atlantic waters north of Virginia, and are very popular with tourists.  You can see the Northumberland Strait in the background of this photo:

 

 

Not surprisingly, Murray Beach has a beautiful beach, and the park also has over one hundred camping sites, plus eight cabins.  To make reservations, visit this link.

Here's a graphic (courtesy of Google Earth) showing the location of the park:

 


The September weather was grey but warm when we were at the park this year.  But there was work to be done, so we couldn't let ourselves get distracted by the beach.

Unfortunately, Murray Beach was hit by Hurricane Dorian in 2019.  Luckily, the damages were not as severe here as in many of the other parks in the region, but there was still a significant loss of mature trees. 


The Replant.ca Environmental team planted 5,189 young seedlings in this park in 2022.  This was the second phase of a multi-year program, and the number of hardwoods will be increased significantly in 2024.  We plan to eventually provide more than seventeen different species (seven conifers and ten deciduous) to the park.

We had done a pre-planting site assessment in August 2022, a few weeks before the planting team arrived, in order to assess the success of the 2021 seedlings.  We were very pleased with the results.  We lost a few hundred of the 2021 trees (probably due to the heat wave in early August) in two exposed patches close to the beach, but the rest of the seedlings looked good, and the areas with slightly more shade looked especially healthy and vibrant.  Considering the challenging temperatures that last year's trees had to deal with during the heat wave, the success rate was excellent.

Our 2022 work continued the efforts made in 2021, with a bit of infilling in areas that were started last year, plus additional trees in various brush patches throughout the park.

Here are a few photos of the team in action at Murray Beach in September 2022:

 

 


 


 

 



We will be returning to this site in 2024 to finish the last phase of the work when we add a number of additional hardwood species.  As we wrap up the work on the site, we will also be re-planting the gaps in both edges of the walking corridor that encircles the entire site.  We will be using larger trees for that specific part of the project, which are being grown right now at our central staging area in preparation.

You can see more photos of our 2022 tree planting work on this site by visiting our public 2022 Planting Photos folder on Dropbox, then going into the "Murray Beach" sub-folder.

We'd like to thank Michel (the Park Manager) and his staff for their hospitality and support while we were on site.  We definitely look forward to returning in 2022 to continue the work that Trees For Life is making possible.


Jonathan "Scooter" Clark


Replant.ca Environmental is a Canadian company that plants trees for carbon capture and builds community forests.  We also plant trees in national, provincial, and municipal public parks to mitigate damage from wildfires, storms, insects, and forest diseases.  We operate thanks to numerous small contributions from the general public, in addition to larger project sponsorships from businesses and corporations around the world.  If you'd like to learn how to show your support, visit our donations page.  Even if you aren't able to make a contribution, we very much appreciate when people are able to share our posts or our website link on social media, to help spread the word about the work that we're doing!

To learn more about the various species that we plant, visit the conifers page or the deciduous (hardwoods) page on our website.  Thanks so much for your interest!

Incidentally, our organization is often seeking additional land for our carbon capture projects.  Please visit this link if you might know of a recently-harvested property that we could rebuild into a permanent legacy forest.


 






 

 

Tree Planting Project at Mactaquac Provincial Park, in New Brunswick (2022)

This past Fall (2022), Replant.ca Environmental finished the second phase of our tree planting project at Mactaquac Provincial Park.  We had already started work on this site in the Fall of 2021.  This work was made possible thanks to a sponsorship from the Trees For Life organization, for whom we work as a supply partner.

Mactaquac Provincial Park is only a 30 minute drive from Fredericton, over to the west through either Keswick or French Village.  The park is situated on the St. John River, across from the Mactaquac Dam and power generating station.  This station generates one eighth of the electricity for the entire province of New Brunswick.

 


Here's a graphic (courtesy of Google Earth) showing the location of the park:

 

Mactaquac has a golf course, campground, two beaches, hiking trails, and [in the winter] it also has cross-country skiing trails.  The camping options are excellent, with around four hundred camping sites and several rustic cabins.  The washrooms and showers were extremely clean, and the entire project was a wonderful experience.  Here's a link for anyone who wants to make reservations:

www.parcsnbparks.info/en/parks/10/mactaquac-provincial-park


In 2014, the first named hurricane of the season was Hurricane Arthur.  It was a very early hurricane, hitting North America in early July.  It swept up the east coast and over the Maritime provinces.  The winds did a tremendous amount of damage to trees and infrastructure, especially in the Fredericton area.  Mactaquac was hit quite hard, and lost a lot of trees.  Our goal was to start the slow process of replanting some of the areas that had blown down during that storm several years earlier, and also to begin creating new wooded areas in other sections of the park.

The Replant.ca Environmental team planted 32,963 young seedlings within the park in 2022.  As noted, this was the second phase of a multi-year program, and both the species diversity and the number of hardwoods will continue to be increased significantly in 2023 and 2024.  We plan to eventually provide more than sixteen different species (six conifers and ten deciduous) to the park.

The team covered a number of different planting areas within the park.  The next two images show the approximate locations of newly planted seedlings (highlighted):

 


 


Most of the planned planting for this site involved planting tree seedlings in fairly open areas, where the Park staff wanted to turn some of the under-utilized fields and openings into future mature stands of trees.  This latter goal is important for carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation, and provides additional habitat for birds and wildlife.  It also allows the Park to better manage their budget for grounds maintenance (controlling the costs related to mowing the grass). There was also a bit of underplanting in some of the thinner sections of woods that are still recovering from the damage created by Hurricane Arthur.

Here are a few photos of the team in action at Mactaquac:

 


 


 


 


 


 


You can see more photos of our 2022 tree planting work on this site by visiting our public 2022 Planting Photos folder on Dropbox, then going into the "Mactaquac Provincial Park" sub-folder.

We'd like to thank Kevin (the Park Manager) and his staff for their hospitality and support while we were on site.  We definitely look forward to returning in 2023 to continue the work that Trees For Life is making possible.


Jonathan "Scooter" Clark


Replant.ca Environmental is a Canadian company that plants trees for carbon capture and builds community forests.  We also plant trees in national, provincial, and municipal public parks to mitigate damage from wildfires, storms, insects, and forest diseases.  We operate thanks to numerous small contributions from the general public, in addition to larger project sponsorships from businesses and corporations around the world.  If you'd like to learn how to show your support, visit our donations page.  Even if you aren't able to make a contribution, we very much appreciate when people are able to share our posts or our website link on social media, to help spread the word about the work that we're doing!

To learn more about the various species that we plant, visit the conifers page or the deciduous (hardwoods) page on our website.  Thanks so much for your interest! 

Incidentally, our organization is often seeking additional land for our carbon capture projects.  Please visit this link if you might know of a recently-harvested property that we could rebuild into a permanent legacy forest. 


 



 


Tree Planting Project at Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park, New Brunswick (2022)

Replant.ca Environmental started a long-term planting project at Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park in 2021.  We continued this work in the Fall of 2022.  Hopewell Rocks is located in southeastern New Brunswick.  This work was made possible thanks to a sponsorship from the Trees For Life organization.

Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park is only a 35 minute drive from Moncton, down to the south through Riverview.  The park is situated on the world-famous Bay of Fundy.  The park itself doesn't have camping sites, although there are private campgrounds open to the public only a few minutes away (such as the Ponderosa Pines campground).

 



Here's a graphic (courtesy of Google Earth) showing the location of the park:

 


Hopewell Rocks is famous due to its iconic beach rocks, which tell a story interwoven by time, tides, and the intricacies of nature.  Located on what is officially known as the Hopewell Rocks Ocean Tidal Exploration Site, these rocks (also known as the Flowerpot Rocks) are composed of sandstone and sedimentary conglomerate rock.  The rock formations were originally part of the shoreline, but over time, water eroded cracks in the cliffs and eventually caused some parts to appear to have become "separated" from the main cliffs.  As tides come in and out, the water gradually erodes the base of the rocks underneath the high tide line, causing the unique shape.  In 2016, part of the Elephant Rock sheared off, as was noted in this CBC article:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/hopewell-rocks-new-brunswick-collapse-1.3491431

That article has some good photos, including a photo at the bottom that illustrates the enormous difference in water level between low tide and high tide.  The Bay of Fundy has some of the world's largest tides.

And then in 2022, we lost the Flowerpot Rock (located on the Fundy Trail Parkway, not within Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park):

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/flowerpot-rock-new-brunswick-attraction-1.6362819

If you'd like to learn more about Hopewell Rocks, this website is a great resource:

www.parcsnbparks.info/en/parks/33/hopewell-rocks-provincial-park

 

Unfortunately, some of the seedlings that we planted in 2021 didn't survive.  A few got mowed accidentally, but there was also mortality in the exposed areas (especially throughout and around the parking lot) which initially puzzled us.  We didn't see this same issue with widespread mortality on the numerous other sites that we planted in 2021.  It's possible that the stock that we used on this site was the problem, but we don't think so.  We also examined the possibility of salt in the area contributing to the issue, due to the proximity of the ocean, but three other coastal sites that we planted in 2021 did quite well in comparison.  After some debate, we finally decided that the heat wave of August 2022 was probably the culprit.

The Maritime provinces had a record-breaking heat wave in early August, and we did see evidence of scattered and intermittent recent seedling mortality when we re-visited 2021 sites such as Victoria Park, Murray Beach, and Parlee Beach in September.  But the problem was much more severe in Hopewell Rocks than on those other sites, and perhaps not coincidentally, the seedlings at Hopewell Rocks were also the ones that were the most exposed to sunlight and heat (and pavement adjacent to the seedlings).  Trees in areas that were shaded from the afternoon sun seemed to survive, but exposed trees didn't.  The evidence seems quite strong that the heat wave was the root cause, which is disheartening but not completely unexpected.  Climate change is real, and it's a challenge in many ways.  Until these seedlings have a chance to get established for about three years, they'll continue to be especially susceptible to high temperatures.  But we will not give up.

The Replant.ca Environmental team planted 15,044 new young seedlings within the park in 2022.  We plan to eventually provide more than sixteen different species (six conifers and ten deciduous) to the park.  Most of the seedlings in this year's program were scattered throughout the understory beside the maintenance trails and the new hiking trail, anywhere that the woods were thin and needed reinforcement.  These young trees will all get some intermittent shade and sunshine throughout the day, and shouldn't have any problems with future heat waves.  Meanwhile, for the open areas from 2021 that experienced mortality, we're going to try a different approach in 2024 with larger stock that is already growing now in preparation.



Here are a few photos of the team in action at Hopewell Rocks, although we didn't take as many photos on this site as we did the previous year:

 

 


 

You can see more photos of our 2022 tree planting work in our public 2022 Planting Photos folder on Dropbox.

We'd like to thank Erika (the Park Manager) and her staff for their hospitality and support while we were on site.  We definitely look forward to returning to the park in the future to continue the work that Trees For Life is making possible.


Jonathan "Scooter" Clark


Replant.ca Environmental is a Canadian company that plants trees for carbon capture and builds community forests.  We also plant trees in national, provincial, and municipal public parks to mitigate damage from wildfires, storms, insects, and forest diseases.  We operate thanks to numerous small contributions from the general public, in addition to larger project sponsorships from businesses and corporations around the world.  If you'd like to learn how to show your support, visit our donations page.  Even if you aren't able to make a contribution, we very much appreciate when people are able to share our posts or our website link on social media, to help spread the word about the work that we're doing!

To learn more about the various species that we plant, visit the conifers page or the deciduous (hardwoods) page on our website.  Thanks so much for your interest!

Incidentally, our organization is often seeking additional land for our carbon capture projects.  Please visit this link if you might know of a recently-harvested property that we could rebuild into a permanent legacy forest.